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Nedbank Security Glitch Exposed Sensitive Info but No Evidence of Misuse, Says Researcher

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When a local student’s sharp eye saved us from a potential financial nightmare

In a story that highlights both the risks and resilience of South Africa’s financial system, a serious security flaw was found in Nedbank’s credit score checking service. This vulnerability could have allowed cybercriminals to access security questions of millions of financially active South Africans. Thankfully, thanks to quick action and an alert young researcher, no evidence suggests this sensitive data was misused.

How did this happen?

The problem stemmed from how Nedbank’s website handled authorization tokens those digital keys meant to protect your personal data. It turns out these tokens were not implemented correctly, allowing a logged-in user to query the security questions linked to any South African’s financial profile. Crucially, you didn’t even have to be a Nedbank customer to log in, just a cellphone for receiving a simple “Approve-It” message.

Imagine that, a hacker with only a phone could potentially harvest answers to security questions, those little passwords we often give over the phone to prove who we are. These questions are frequently used by banks and call centres to verify identity, meaning the implications for fraud and identity theft were significant.

Who discovered it and what happened next?

Enter Veer Gosai, a second-year computer science student at Stellenbosch University. Gosai uncovered the flaw and responsibly disclosed it at the end of March 2025. Nedbank moved swiftly, disabling the vulnerable system within ten days and launching a thorough investigation.

Nedbank assured the public that, after combing through the logs, there’s no sign that hackers exploited this weakness. The system is set to return in June 2025, boasting stronger security measures.

A bigger picture of security challenges

This isn’t the first time Gosai has played a key role in exposing critical vulnerabilities. Just last year, he and his classmate Joel Cedras revealed a massive loophole in the Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant system managed by Sassa. Their investigation found identity theft and fraud were rampant due to multiple security failures, from lax verification by mobile operators to banks not properly checking applicant documents.

Their findings led to government briefings and prompted some corrective measures. Yet, not all vulnerabilities have been fixed, and the full scale of SRD fraud remains under investigation.

What this means for South Africans

South Africans are understandably concerned. Many took to social media expressing frustration over how personal information can be vulnerable despite living in a digital age. Others praised Gosai’s work, highlighting how vital young, local talent is to protecting the country’s digital future.

This episode sheds light on the ongoing challenge South Africa faces in balancing technological progress with robust cybersecurity. It also underscores the need for constant vigilance not just from banks and government agencies, but from every citizen.

Why you should care

Security questions might seem like a small detail, but they are often the first line of defense against identity theft and financial fraud. When those safeguards falter, the consequences can be devastating, drained bank accounts, ruined credit, and long legal battles.

Nedbank’s quick response offers some reassurance, but this story is a wake-up call. As digital services expand, so does the risk. Keeping our personal data safe requires all hands on deck: banks upgrading security, regulators enforcing standards, and users staying alert to suspicious activity.

Nedbank has promised enhanced protections when their credit service comes back online next year. Meanwhile, Gosai and other researchers will likely keep digging, making sure South Africa’s digital borders stay secure.

For now, the takeaway is clear: vigilance works, local talent matters, and the fight to protect our financial identities is far from over.

{Source: My Broad Band}

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