Turkey Strikes Oil in Somalia: 20 Billion Barrels Discovered Across Two Blocks

In a landmark development that could reshape East Africa’s energy landscape, Turkey has discovered over 20 billion barrels of oil in Somalia. The reserves—unearthed in two of the three oil exploration blocks currently under Turkish operation—have been deemed commercially viable, each reportedly holding about 10 billion barrels of tradable crude.

The discovery, confirmed by officials in Mogadishu, comes after months of geological surveys and preliminary drilling. Analysts say it represents a major breakthrough for both Turkey’s growing energy ambitions and Somalia’s long-struggling economy.

“This partnership is a timely boost that unlocks Somalia’s long-ignored resource potential,” said Dahir Shire Mohamed, Somalia’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources.

While the first two blocks have completed exploratory phases, a third block remains under active assessment, with further updates expected by August 2025. Turkey will conduct laboratory tests to confirm the quality and grade of the oil in this pending zone.

A Controversial Deal?

The discovery also comes on the heels of a highly favorable oil-sharing agreement between Somalia and Turkey. Though not yet officially published, the deal reportedly gives Turkey a 90% stake in profits from offshore oil production—leaving Somalia with just 10%.

This reported revenue split has sparked concern among some Somali political leaders, who warn it could amount to exploitation of national resources at a time when Somalia is emerging from decades of conflict and underdevelopment.

Regional and Economic Implications

Somalia recently joined the East African Community (EAC), signaling a stronger integration into regional markets. Its strategic location—along the longest coastline in Africa—gives it significant potential for maritime and energy trade.

Turkey’s growing footprint in Somalia is part of its broader geopolitical strategy in Africa, blending humanitarian aid, defense cooperation, and now energy investments. The oil discovery could deepen this engagement, offering Turkey long-term energy security while providing Somalia with infrastructure investment and employment opportunities—if managed equitably.

However, the long-term success of this deal will depend heavily on transparency, regulatory oversight, and a fair redistribution of revenue to benefit Somalia’s citizens.

As East Africa prepares for a potential oil boom, Turkey’s discovery in Somalia marks a turning point—one with high stakes, and even higher hopes.

{Source: The Tanzania Times}

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