Shell Gets Green Light to Drill Off SA’s West Coast, But At What Cost?

Shell has been granted permission to drill up to five ultra-deep water wells in the Orange Basin off the coast of South Africa’s Northern Cape — a decision that’s already fuelling tension between economic hopes and environmental fears.

Deep in the Basin, High Hopes and Deeper Worries

The green light from environmental authorities gives Shell the go-ahead to explore one of South Africa’s most geologically promising areas: the ultra-deep waters of the Orange Basin, where depths range from 2,500 to 3,200 metres.

The basin, which stretches into Namibian waters, has become a magnet for oil majors like TotalEnergies and Shell, particularly after Namibia struck oil in 2022. Now, there’s speculation that South Africa could be next in line for a game-changing energy discovery.

Shell says that if viable reserves are found, they could “significantly contribute to South Africa’s energy security” and support economic development. But the company has yet to confirm any timelines.

A Tale of Two Coasts

While the west coast story is just beginning, Shell’s east coast exploration hit rocky legal waters. Its previous seismic survey plans near the Wild Coast were halted following court action from environmental and community groups who said the consultation process was flawed and the impact on marine life underestimated.

That case is still winding its way toward the Constitutional Court and could set a major precedent for future offshore projects.

Energy Dreams vs Environmental Reality

South Africa, which has lost nearly half its oil refinery capacity in recent years, is under pressure to boost domestic fuel production. Most of the country’s petrol and diesel is now imported, driving up costs and making the economy vulnerable to global supply shocks.

But those pushing for new drilling face mounting headwinds. Activists, scientists and local communities have raised alarms over marine biodiversity, climate impacts and the lack of transparency in the approval process. “We’re watching history repeat itself,” one Twitter user wrote, pointing to the east coast saga.

The Bigger Question

As Shell prepares to move forward in the Northern Cape, a familiar question resurfaces: Can South Africa develop its natural resources without undermining its commitment to climate resilience and social justice?

Public reaction has been mixed. Some welcome the potential for job creation and energy relief. Others see it as yet another flashpoint in a global struggle over fossil fuels and environmental survival.

In a country grappling with load shedding, high unemployment, and rising fuel costs, the stakes couldn’t be higher.

Source:Times Live

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