Why Holding on to Your Green ID Book Could Put You at Risk in South Africa

Identity documents should be a source of security but for many South Africans still using the old green ID books, these vital documents have become a gateway to criminal exploitation.

The Hidden Danger Behind the Green ID Book

If you’re one of the millions clutching onto the green barcoded ID book, it’s time for a wake-up call. These books, once a symbol of identity and pride, have become a favourite tool for fraudsters and criminal syndicates. The Department of Home Affairs has flagged these outdated IDs as alarmingly vulnerable with a staggering 34% fraud rate reported in a recent 2025 study by Smile ID.

This isn’t just about losing money. It’s about your name, your identity, and your life being hijacked by people who want to exploit you without your knowledge.

A Tragic Case That Shone a Harsh Light

The dangers became painfully real during the investigation into the murder of 30-year-old Olorato Mongale. A man was wrongfully implicated simply because someone had used a stolen green ID to commit fraud. In a police raid linked to this case, more than 20 women’s identity documents were seized from the prime suspect, highlighting how widespread the issue really is.

This case is a chilling reminder: when your ID is stolen, you can be robbed twice—first of your physical belongings, then your identity.

How Criminal Syndicates Weaponize Your Identity

According to Chad Thomas, a respected forensic investigator, stolen IDs are not just sold to undocumented foreigners trying to stay under the radar. Criminals are buying these identities to create fake bank accounts, open credit lines, or even lure innocent people into dangerous traps like express kidnappings and trafficking rings.

“It’s not just about financial fraud anymore,” Thomas warns. “The exploitation is far more sinister.”

For many South Africans, the identity number is the key to everything — banking, healthcare, social grants, even accessing government services. The misuse of this number can ruin lives in more ways than one.

The Push to Phase Out the Green ID Book

Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber has been clear: the era of the green ID book must come to an end. In its place, the Smart ID card is being rolled out nationwide. These cards are embedded with chips and biometric data, making them far more secure and difficult to forge.

To make this shift easier, the department has extended registration points to bank branches and launched 220 mobile units “Home Affairs on Wheels”, to reach communities often left behind in government service delivery.

Digitisation Is the Future But the Transition Takes Time

South Africa’s journey to a fully digital identity system is well underway. The new Smart ID will allow users to verify their identity online, using facial recognition and fingerprint technology, much like the banking apps many are already familiar with. This will cut down on fraud and improve convenience.

However, until the green IDs are fully phased out, millions remain vulnerable.

What You Can Do Right Now

If you still carry a green ID book, the message from authorities and security experts is clear: upgrade as soon as possible. It’s not just a bureaucratic hassle it’s a vital step to protect your identity, your finances, and your safety.

Social media has seen growing concern from South Africans sharing horror stories of fraud and identity theft, with many urging friends and family to switch to Smart IDs without delay.

The Bigger Picture: Why Identity Security Matters

This issue speaks to broader challenges South Africa faces in governance, service delivery, and crime prevention. The slow rollout of new technology and persistent reliance on paper-based systems provide fertile ground for criminal networks to thrive.

The hope is that stronger security measures, combined with public awareness, will stem this tide. But until then, each of us must be vigilant.

In the end, your ID is more than just a document. It’s your story, your access to life’s essentials—and unfortunately, a target for those who want to exploit it. Don’t let your identity become someone else’s weapon. Upgrade now, stay safe, and spread the word.

{Source: BusinessTech}

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