Over 25 Million South Africans Now Rely on Social Grants as Poverty Deepens

As South Africa grapples with deepening poverty and record unemployment, the country’s latest General Household Survey (GHS) paints a sobering picture: more than 25.4 million citizens — roughly 40% of the population — now rely on social grants to survive.

According to data from Statistics South Africa, social grants have become the second-most important source of household income, trailing only behind salaries. Shockingly, in five of the country’s provinces — including the Eastern Cape, Free State, Limpopo, Northern Cape, and Mpumalanga — more households receive income from grants than from wages.

“A larger percentage of households received grants compared to salaries in several provinces,” the GHS revealed, highlighting the growing reliance on government support in areas hardest hit by economic stagnation.

Black Sash Sounds Alarm on Declining Support

Civil society organization Black Sash has responded with concern. Evashnee Naidoo, a representative from the advocacy group, warns that the country’s shrinking economy and high joblessness — especially among youth aged 18–35 — are pushing millions into long-term dependency without a strong safety net.

“Unemployment and inequality are increasing month by month,” Naidoo said. “Government spending on social support is declining at an alarming rate due to austerity budgeting.”

Naidoo urged the government to rethink its fiscal strategy, saying that reducing social spending in a time of crisis undermines community resilience and economic growth. Instead, she calls for investment in permanent Basic Income Support for unemployed adults between 18 and 59.

“This would restore dignity and provide a stable foundation for millions of South Africans,” she added.

Challenges with Access and Administration

Aside from funding concerns, access to grants remains a serious challenge. Many South Africans in peri-urban and rural areas face difficulties reaching pay points and dealing with administrative hurdles when problems arise. According to Black Sash, these barriers prevent eligible individuals from accessing support they desperately need.

“Beneficiaries are often shunted from pillar to post,” said Naidoo. “We need a system that works for all — not just those in well-connected urban centres.”

As South Africa’s social welfare system reaches a critical tipping point, activists and researchers alike are calling for urgent reform. With almost half of the nation’s households depending on government support, the pressure is mounting for policymakers to act decisively — and compassionately.

{Source: IOL}

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