SANDF defends training after two soldiers die in Roodepoort mine shaft

Two South African National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers died after falling into an abandoned mine shaft west of Johannesburg during an anti‑illegal mining operation, prompting renewed debate about the military’s training and preparedness for domestic support tasks.

What happened

The soldiers were participating in an operation aimed at stopping illegal mining when they fell into an abandoned shaft in Roodepoort. The operation involved pursuing suspects into tunnel systems used by illegal miners.

SANDF response and expert views

The SANDF defended its training and protocols, saying the operation was dangerous and intended to curb illegal mining. Military experts quoted in the coverage argued the deaths reflected hazardous conditions underground rather than a failure of soldier training.

“However, that training is designed primarily to support the SANDF’s constitutional mission: defending the country’s territorial integrity and borders, and participating in peace support and peace enforcement operations,”

One expert noted that the training emphasises combat operations and that the policing‑support role requires different emphases such as restraint and de‑escalation. He also said that for domestic support operations, SANDF members receive additional preparation covering duties in civilian environments, communication and coordination with the South African Police Service and the legal framework for supporting the police.

The expert warned that underground illegal‑mining environments present unique hazards: poor visibility, limited ventilation, unstable ground and concealed vertical shafts. He said suspects familiar with tunnel layouts may hold an advantage and that a planned underground operation typically needs detailed reconnaissance, risk assessment, clear command arrangements, close coordination with police and, where necessary, mining specialists.

“The bottom line is there is nothing much wrong with our soldiers, but if we keep underfunding them it will implode,”

Another military expert cited past deployments to illustrate that South African troops have performed well in several international operations and argued the problem is often insufficient funding for field training and other essential resources.

Investigation and careful conclusions

Sources emphasised it would be premature to draw firm conclusions about the precise circumstances that led to the deaths based on the information publicly available. Observers stressed the distinction between a deliberately planned underground operation and a spontaneous pursuit following contact with fleeing suspects.

Operational risks highlighted

• Poor visibility and limited ventilation in old mine workings
• Unstable ground and concealed vertical shafts
• Potential for suspects to be armed and familiar with tunnel systems

The incident has again focused attention on the hazards SANDF members face when supporting policing efforts against illegal mining and on calls for adequate resources for military training and preparation.