Experts reassure public on safety of sanitary pads amid chemical concerns

Amid recent headlines and social media debates over a University of Free State (UFS) study, health authorities have stepped in to ease fears about the safety of sanitary pads and pantyliners. The study suggested the presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in some products, sparking concern among women across South Africa.

Understanding the study

Published in February 2026, the UFS research tested 16 sanitary pads and seven pantyliners purchased online, including some marketed as chemical-free. Small amounts of EDCs were detected, substances the study linked theoretically to hormonal imbalances, fertility issues, and certain reproductive cancers.

However, experts emphasised that the mere presence of these chemicals does not equate to harm, especially given the study’s small sample size and lack of clinical evaluation.

Health authorities respond

At a press briefing on Sunday, Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi reassured the public, explaining that EDCs are found everywherein food, cosmetics, household items, electronics, and even clothingand exposure at low levels is normal.

“Concentrations of EDCs in menstrual products are very low. The findings do not automatically translate into harm in the human body,” Motsoaledi said.

The briefing included representatives from the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), South African Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (SASOG), SASREG, SAHPRA, the National Health Laboratory Service, and the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Experts weigh in

SASOG President Professor Ismail Bhorat stressed that EDCs only have the potential to interfere with hormones and there is no established risk from their presence in pads or pantyliners. He also noted that these chemicals are widespread, and the study’s limited sample makes it difficult to generalise findings.

SAMRC President Professor Ntobeko Ntusi highlighted that menstrual hygiene products have been safely used for decades worldwide, with no signal of harm linked to EDC exposure.

WHO expert Dr Richard Brown added that global research shows the benefits of using sanitary products far outweigh unproven risks, and no recalls or withdrawals are warranted.

Consumer protection stance

National Consumer Commission Acting Commissioner Hardin Ratshisusu confirmed that while an investigation into the study’s claims was initiated, there is no reason for immediate concern or product recalls.

“Based on this information, we should be wrapping up that work quite soon,” Ratshisusu said.

What this means for South Africans

Social media had briefly amplified fears, with some users questioning the safety of everyday products. Experts urged the public to avoid panic, noting that low-level chemical exposure is a fact of modern life and sanitary products remain safe to use.

“It is safe to use the menstrual products as they are at the moment,” Professor Bhorat said.

For South African women, the takeaway is clear: while research into chemical exposure continues globally, the hygiene and health benefits of pads and pantyliners remain criticaland there is no evidence that typical use causes harm.

{Source: IOL}

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