NGB: 55% of identified problem gamblers are aged 25 to 34

The National Gambling Board (NGB) has warned South Africans to protect household finances after its socio-economic research found that 55% of identified problem gamblers are aged between 25 and 34. The call comes as official labour figures for the second quarter of 2026 show rising unemployment and continued economic pressures.

Key findings on age and gambling participation

The NGB said its 2023 and 2024 Socio-Economic Impact of Gambling in South Africa study shows gambling participation is highest among people aged 25 to 34, with 77% of respondents in this age group indicating they participate in gambling. The study also found that 55% of identified problem gamblers are aged between 25 and 34.

Household financial pressures and gambling

The NGB highlighted a link between gambling and household financial strain identified in its research. More than half of gamblers in the study (54%) reported using gambling winnings to purchase basic household necessities, while 43% said they use winnings to pay debts or bills. The research also reported that some participants gamble to compensate for income loss.

Context: labour market data

The NGB referenced Statistics South Africa’s Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the second quarter of 2026. The survey recorded an official unemployment rate of 33.6%, up from 32.7% in the first quarter. It said there were approximately 8.5 million unemployed people, an increase of 345,000 from the first quarter, and that the number of employed people stood at approximately 16.7 million, 16,000 fewer than in the preceding quarter. The survey also said 36.4% of South Africans aged 15 to 24 were neither in employment, education nor training.

NGB advice and warnings

The NGB reminded citizens that legal gambling is a regulated form of entertainment and should not be regarded as a source of income, a remedy for unemployment or a solution to financial hardship. It cautioned that severe economic strain can make the prospect of a quick return through gambling appear attractive and warned that chasing losses can deepen financial distress.

“The latest figures highlight the difficult circumstances facing many South African households and, during times such as these, every rand matters,” Dukwana said. “Food, accommodation, transport, education and debt repayments must come before gambling. If you choose to participate, only use money that remains after your essential commitments have been met and only gamble what you can afford to lose. Protect the money you have to sustain your family.”

The NGB emphasised concern for young people facing disproportionate economic exclusion and urged them not to view sports betting and other forms of gambling as an alternative pathway to earning an income.

“We recognise the heavy burdens facing young people across the country. Our message is not one of judgement, but of protection,” Dukwana said. “Gambling is an uncertain activity and there is no guarantee of winning. It should never replace the pursuit of sustainable employment, education or other legitimate opportunities for economic participation.”

Responsible participation

The NGB encouraged members of the public who choose to gamble to do so responsibly and only through operators that are legally licensed in South Africa.